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What Slowing Sales Mean for Calgary?

Wow, October already! Hoping everyone is enjoying the nice fall weather we've had – quite a few things to look forward to into the season and into the holidays to finish the year. 

CREB released it's month market update yesterday, and the underlying comment here is that the market is shifting

In September, we experienced total sales of 2,003 17% BELOW last year's record high, but remains 16% ABOVE the long term trend

Listings are increasing, but not in a way you'd expect. The growth in listing activity has been in higher-priced homes, with limited choices for lower-priced homes, likely preventing stronger sales in our market.

While demand remains high across all price ranges, we don't expect the lower-priced supply issues to subside anytime soon. Total new listings rose to 3,687 units, the highest September total since 2008 – which did support some inventory growth (total September inventory: 5,064 units), but remains under the 6,000 units we typically see in September. 

More details below (FULL RELEASE HERE):

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Detached

• Benchmark Price: $757,100 (-0% MoM, +9% YoY)

• Total Sales: 942 (-26% MoM, -17% YoY)

• Total New Listings:  1,792 (+4% MoM, +18% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 53%

• Months of Supply: 2.5 Months (+67% YoY)

• Days On Market: 27 Days (+7% YoY)

Semi-Detached

• Benchmark Price: $678,400 (-0% MoM +10% YoY)

• Total Sales: 182 (+6% MoM, -4% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 299 (+0% MoM, +8% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 100%

• Months of Supply: 2.0 Months (+34% YoY)

• Days On Market: 25 Days (-4% YoY)

Townhomes

• Benchmark Price: $459,200 (-0% MoM, +10% YoY)

• Total Sales: 377 (-2% MoM, -5% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 603 (+57% MoM, +27% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 63%

• Months of Supply: 2.0 Months (+102% YoY)

• Days On Market: 25 Days (+19% YoY)

Apartments

• Benchmark Price: $345,000 (-0% MoM, +14% YoY)

• Total Sales: 502 (-17% MoM, -29% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 993 (-0% MoM, +7% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 51%

• Months of Supply: 3.2 Months (+121% YoY)

• Days On Market: 33 Days (+16% YoY)

If you have any questions at all, please reach out to our team to help guide you, wherever you are in the process!

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KEY MORTGAGE CHANGES (Federal Government)

Last week, the federal government unveiled it's latest mortgage changes, which are effective December 15, 2024 (details here)

These changes are intended to make housing more affordable in Canada, and providing first-time home buyers wider options into home ownership and increasing the price limit, for insured mortgages. 

First, there are two types of residential mortgages in Canada (broadly): 1) Insured and 2) Non-Insured - specifically speaking of insurance coverage to protect the lender (mortgage default insurance).

Insured Mortgages: for loans that are MORE than 80% of the home price, these mortgages are also known as high loan-to-value mortgages

Non-Insured Mortgages: for loans that are LESS than 80% of the home price, these are also known as 'conventional' mortgages

This mortgage default insurance protects the LENDER by providing more confidence by decreasing their risk, and can lend you more with a smaller down payment (this has nothing to do with your home insurance).

2 KEY MORTGAGE CHANGES:

1) Cap of insured mortgages increasing from $1.0 million to $1.5 million (significant in markets such as Vancouver / Toronto)

   • Down payment structure for these high-priced homes are a little different, and remain the same:

   • 5% for the portion of purchase price up to $500,000

   • 10% for the portion of purchase price between $500,000 to $1.5 million

   • This means that buyers will be able to purchase a $1.5 million dollar home with just a $125,000 down payment (a material reduction from the current $300,000 requirement for uninsured borrowers)

2) Insured mortgages (less than 20% down payment) can now amortize over 30 years (instead of the previous maximum 25 years)

   • This helps home buyers with lower monthly payments

   • Applies ONLY to new builds and first-time homebuyers

A few requirements to be eligible for this:

   1. Borrower has never purchase a home before

   2. Borrower has not owned or occupied a principal residence in the last 4 years

   3. Borrower has recently experienced a breakdown in marriage or common-law relationship, in line with the CRA's approach to the Home Buyer's Plan

Ultimate Takeaway: The federal government acknowledges the housing 'crisis' however these initiatives will further BOOST demand allowing buyers to afford more. These changes will further bolster housing demand, opening up new markets for buyers who may be just under the cusp of affordability under the current rules. Extended amortizations could increase purchasing power by ~10%, similar to a 0.90% interest rate cut, according to BMO Economists.

In addition, falling interest rates into the winter will likely see additional demand for housing across the country, from those who have been sitting on the sidelines waiting for this moment. 

More from the Government of Canada.

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CREB Economist Update

Ann Marie CREB Economist came to provide us an update on the status of the Calgary market this Monday, a few key takeaways to share (apologies for the lengthy email but a lot of gold nuggets in here):

1. Interest rates ease as Canadian economy slows

   • Current inflation rate of 2.5% (target of 2% per BoC)

   • Canadian GDP growth of 0.5% in Q2 2024

   • Interest rates expected to reach 4.0% by the end of this year (from 4.25% today)

2. Calgary’s rental market remains very strong

   • Rental construction in Calgary has been robust, completing nearly 7,000 apartment units YTD (2024), HOWEVER, approximately 73% of that represents exclusively for rentals and only 1,894 units are for ownership (of which ~38% is estimated to be rented out)

   • Currently there are 14,856 apartment units under construction, of which 55% represents exclusively for rentals

   • Rents in Calgary have increased by 4% since last July

3. Population growth remains KEY to housing activity

   • We’ve seen approximately 377,725 individuals move to Alberta on a NET basis since 2021, with the majority of folks moving in 2023

   • We’ve seen a slowdown in migration this year largely due to policy changes on foreigners, BUT the people that have moved here represents significant demand on our housing supply, and we’re catching up

   • Still, Alberta has seen a net migration figure of ~45,000 just from January – March this year, with more than 50% of those moving right into our city

     

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4. Prices are expected to remain strong – fundamental metrics do not point to boom / bust cycle

   • The key for prices to drop is if supply dramatically increases, and people leaving Calgary

   • We aren’t expecting negative migration anytime soon, and prices for homes have remained very strong (likely a new floor)

   • Looking at the graph below, we can see the relationship between migration and the average detached home prices in Calgary

     

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5. Seeing a shift in market, but inventory remains tight – current trend represents seasonal slowdown

   • We’re seeing shifts in the market with more listings coming to market (this is healthy)

   • An increase of ~37% of total inventory compared to August last year, but is still 25% BELOW the 10 year average

   • At 2.1 months of supply (balanced market is around the 3-4 months of supply)

6. Where are these listings coming from?

   • Listings growth is coming from HIGHER priced homes

   • No apartments in Calgary under $200K

   • No detached homes in Calgary under $400K

   • Below is a split of where the listings are coming from, with 78% of detached homes listed above $600K

     

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7. Prices are showing signs of stability

   • This is a healthy sign for a sustainable market and likely sets a new floor for prices in Calgary

   • We’re seeing months of supply come back up (to 2 months), away from an extreme seller’s market (<2 months)

   • Sales are limited by lack of lower priced supply

     

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8. People continue to move here due to 2 main reasons

   • Relative affordability

      o Calgary CMA has the highest household income relative to Edmonton, Vancouver and Toronto

        

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   • Economic growth

      o 2024F GDP for Alberta expected to reach 1.7% (as compared to national growth of 0.5%)

        

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9. 2024 Migration Forecast

     

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If you have any questions or want to see the entire presentation – please reach out!

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Is Supply Improving in Calgary's Housing Market?

Well here we are folks, September came up quick this year – hoping everyone had a great long weekend and a short week!

CREB released it's monthly market update, with a notable shift in market conditions moving from an extreme sellers-market to a little bit more buyer-friendly with total housing supply nearing two months (levels not seen since the end of 2022). Up to this point, we've had total supply under 2 months, and even under 1 month at certain times. 

Increase in new-home construction and new listings supported the improved supply, HOWEVER our supply remains LOW - particularly with lower priced properties (under $600K), and will take time for supply levels to return to balance

Benchmark prices across property types remained relatively flat month-over-month, and still represent some material appreciation from last year (9–16% in price growth!).

More below from CREB:

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Detached

• Benchmark Price: $762,600 (-0% MoM, +9% YoY)

• Total Sales: 1,278 (-20% MoM, -14% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 1,721 (-7% MoM, +5% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 64%

• Months of Supply: 2.0 Months (+40% YoY)

• Days On Market: 26 Days (+8% YoY)

Semi-Detached

• Benchmark Price: $681,200 (-0% MoM +10% YoY)

• Total Sales: 172 (-12% MoM, -12% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 297 (+13% MoM, +26% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 58%

• Months of Supply: 2.0 Months (+57% YoY)

• Days On Market: 25 Days (+10% YoY)

Townhomes

• Benchmark Price: $461,700 (-0% MoM, +12% YoY)

• Total Sales: 384 (-9% MoM, -15% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 384 (+11% MoM, -15% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 60%

• Months of Supply: 1.7 Months (-34% YoY)

• Days On Market: 25 Days (+26% YoY)

Apartments

• Benchmark Price: $346,500 (-0% MoM, +16% YoY)

• Total Sales: 604 (-24% MoM, -31% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 1,001 (-0% MoM, +12% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 60%

• Months of Supply: 2.4 Months (+120% YoY)

• Days On Market: 32 Days (+7% YoY)

If you have any questions at all, please reach out to our team to help guide you, wherever you are in the process!


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BoC Cuts Interest Rates TODAY

As widely expected, the Bank of Canada cut it's key policy rate by 25 basis points to 4.25% TODAY

Today is the THIRD cut since June, in response to near-zero economic growth in 2H 2023. We're seeing stronger economic growth this year (2.1% growth in Q2 2024), and is expected growth will remain flat for the remainder of 2024 with continued progress easing inflation. 

Key target for inflation is 2% per year

Another key concern for the Central Bank is the current unemployment rate, which rose to 6.4% in June and stayed there in July. Hiring has been weak, and particularly acute to youth and newcomers to Canada. 

Next Bank of Canada Key Date: October 23, 2024

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As it relates to the real estate market here in Calgary, we've seen an improvement in total inventories near end of summer (always the case given the season), and based on the work I've been doing for my clients, this has been the best time to buy with more selection. That said, great properties are still lasting less than 1 week on market! 

In relative terms, our total active listings remains~21% below the 5-year average, and sales are ~8% above the 5-year average – long story short, market remains robust going into the fall (see below). 

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Calgary Real Estate Market Update – July 2024

With the busy spring market behind us, we are starting to see some shifts in supply levels. With 2,380 sales and 3,604 new listings, the sales-to-new listings ratio fell to 66 per cent, supporting a gain in inventory.

Total inventories rose to 4,158 units (still 33% below typical July), but is the first time they pushed above 4,000 units in two years. Majority of supply coming from homes listed over $600,000. This shift has moves us slowly away from an extreme sellers' market earlier this year.

There still continues to be enormous demand for properties under $600,000. Summer months are typically slower (folks on holidays, enjoying summer), so this trend is the norm. Slower sales have however increased supply to 1.8 months, but still remains a sellers' market (for buyers this is a STRONG sign to push now, take advantage of the opportunity heading into the Fall and the BoC announcement in September)

Further details below:

Detached

• Benchmark Price: $767,800 (+0% MoM, +11% YoY)

• Total Sales: 1,278 (-14% MoM, -8% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 1,721 (+5% MoM, -8% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 64%

• Months of Supply: 1.8 Months (+23% YoY)

• Days On Market: 24 Days (+6% YoY)

Semi-Detached

• Benchmark Price: $687,900 (+0% MoM +12% YoY)

• Total Sales: 200 (-14% MoM, -5% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 262 (-14% MoM, +6% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 100%

• Months of Supply: 1.5 Months (+21% YoY)

• Days On Market: 22 Days (+11% YoY)

Townhomes

• Benchmark Price: $464,200 (+0% MoM, +15% YoY)

• Total Sales: 423 (-12% MoM, -9% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 578 (+0% MoM, +18% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 73%

• Months of Supply: 1.3 Months (+51% YoY)

• Days On Market: 20 Days (+4% YoY)

Apartments

• Benchmark Price: $346,300 (+0% MoM, +17% YoY)

• Total Sales: 791 (-17% MoM, -15% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 1,043 (-6% MoM, +13% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 63%

• Months of Supply: 2.1 Months (+44% YoY)

• Days On Market: 27 Days (-4% YoY)

If you have any questions at all, please reach out to our team to help guide you, wherever you are in the process!

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Bank of Canada CUTS Interest Rates AGAIN

Here we are -- as widely expected by economist, the Bank of Canada CUT is policy rate today to 4.50% (from 4.75%), as Canadians struggle with debt loads and a slowing economy across the country. 

This represents the second cut in rates since the announcement one month ago, which BoC Head, Tiff Macklem indicated a gradual pace of rate relief going forward last meeting, basing it's decision on inflation and GDP results. Today's announcement also provided potential FURTHER CUTS, if inflation continues to ease throughout this year (Article).

Based on MNP's Consumer Debt Index, Canadians are not feeling good about their debt loads, with 2/3 of the surveyed said they desperately need interest rates to go down.

For home owners, those who have a variable rate mortgage stand to benefit from a interest rate cut (rate-adjusted or full variable - if you don't know the different just ask me!). However, fixed-rate mortgages are tied to the Canadian bond market, which have already priced in future cuts.

Below is the key metric the Bank of Canada assesses for adjustments in the bank rate:

Here's how Calgary's real estate prices have performed since 2019, with prices of detached homes:

For my clients, we expect likely an uptick in activity in the fall off the back of this announcement. Heading into the winter months, there's typically fewer listings, and with a rate cut (increasing buying power for many), we expect a fairly busy season ahead

I'd suggest for buyers, to prepare and try to get a sense of what you'd like to get into well ahead of the fall season if you're serious. 

Again, feel free to reach out if you have any questions, or want to chat in detail about the possible avenues of how we can help!


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Calgary Approves BLANKET REZOINING

There we have it, folks - the City of Calgary has approved city-wide REZONING (currently, at council to process over 40 amendments)

The decision came by way of a 9-6 vote yesterday, following a 12-day public hearing (the largest in the city's history) that saw 736 Calgarians have their say (which 70% of those who spoke were against the proposal). The hopes, of this proposal is to boost housing supply, and provide a more efficient development process for builders looking to increase density in established neighbourhoods. Whether or not this will actually work to lower prices and rents is still to be determined.. 

In the short term, we think this will dramatically increase prices in single-dwelling unit properties. Why? Providing builders the ability to create multiples of value on the same land will allow them to bid higher for each piece. In the long-run, however, if and when housing supply finds a balance, this will see prices then drop (theoretically).

But the other side of the equation is demand.

If and when rates drop, this will drive more buyers into the market, and therefore price appreciation. Not to mention possible increased inter provincial migration on the mortgage renewal mountain.

Additionally, if you purchase a full sized lot, not everyone will be developing (or can) those units into multi-family residences (need the know-how, trades, experience, etc.).

More details below on the Rezoning Plan:

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If you know anyone who would find my weekly distribution helpful, I'm happy to include them, please just reach out and let me know!

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The Bank of Canada announced its updates on interests rates yesterday, and if you haven't head – rates remains flat at 5%. 


This represents the sixth consecutive announcement by Governor Macklem, who mentioned that now he is seeing necessary conditions for a cut, BUT wants to see sustained progress in inflation before lowering rates. 


Falling in-line with economist expectations, some economists continue to believe rate cuts are inevitable, some as soon as June 2024, and some even believe there may be 2 to 3 cuts THIS YEAR


The only offset to this is that US reported inflation yesterday HIGHER than expected, which could influence the Bank of Canada's decisions as they consider various factors such as foreign exchange, trade impact among other things.


The next Bank of Canada meeting will be June 5 where we'll find out what happens, but again all hinges on that ultimate inflation figure. 


More Here


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In other news, particularly around Calgary's rezoning proposal: there has been an uproar against Calgary's increased density plans, with many residents fighting tooth and nail... the key date for a week-long counsel meeting beginning April 22, 2024.


The new zoning codes: 


 R-CG in established communities – which is primarily for rowhouses, but also allows for single detached, side-by-side and duplex homes that may include a secondary suite


• R-G in newer communities – which allows for a mix of low-density housing, including single-detached, side-by-side, duplex, cottage housing clusters and rowhouse development, all of which can include a secondary suite


• H-GO in newer communities – which allows for “higher intensity redevelopment than that of R-CG, but still maintains direct ground-level access for all homes (i.e. no apartment forms)

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That's a wrap for Q1 2024 – what an incredible quarter for real estate here in Calgary! We've seen record activity, specifically 2,664 properties SOLD in the month of March (+10% MoM) and significantly higher than long term trends. 


We did see new listings come alive (~3,170 units), but materially lower that what we'd see seasonally in March – no change to the supply story. Sales to new-listings in March rose to 84%; total month of supply fell BELOW one month.


 
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All Residential

• Benchmark Price: $597,600 (+11% YoY)

• Total Sales: 2,664 (+10%  YoY)

• Total New Listings: 3,172 (-4% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 84%

• Months of Supply: 0.95 Months (-29% YoY)


• Comment: Incredible restriction of supply with less than 1 month of total supply driven by influx of migration across provinces and internationally (see last week's dive into that discussion); 2% month-over-month gain in pricing as a result with the lower priced market seeing the most appreciation given demand. We're also now seeing properties over $1,000,000 move quicker than usual as well (anecdotally). 


Detached

• Benchmark Price: $739,700 (+14% YoY)

• Total Sales:1,151 (+1% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 1,386 (-14% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 83%

• Months of Supply: 0.97 Months (-29% YoY)

• Days On Market: 20 (-24% YoY)


• Comment: Sales were strong, gaining 1% since last year, but could be stronger if there were detached homes to buy/sell. If you're thinking about selling, now couldn't be a more perfect time. We would expect May/June to roll over in inventory, but given this demand - it could very well last a while... You've seen a 14% price increase on detached homes (very strong), even more on an equity-basis.



Semi-Detached

• Benchmark Price: $658,000 (+14% YoY)

• Total Sales: 250 (+15% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 260 (-7% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 96%

• Months of Supply: 0.82 Months (-38% YoY)

• Days On Market: 21 (-27% YoY)


• Comment: As we work 'downstream' into more affordable product, we're seeing an increase in sales activity. Note, semi-detached properties in Calgary represent properties from two different eras. We have those older 1970's half duplex homes and also brand new infill product (which are priced near the $1,000,000 mark - some even more depending on location). Basically close to 100% absorption in this bucket.



Townhomes

• Benchmark Price: $448,700 (+20% YoY)

• Total Sales: 449 (+16% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 536 (+6% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 84%

• Months of Supply: 0.79 Months (-24% YoY)

• Days On Market: 17 (-18% YoY)


• Comment: An incredible pace of appreciation in townhomes... with an eye-popping 20% since last year, this is THE YEAR OF TOWNHOMES. We saw some increase in inventory last month (likely due to the season), but at just 0.79 months of supply - this property type represents more size at a reasonable budget upgrading from condo-type lifestyle.



Apartments

• Benchmark Price: $337,700 (+17% YoY)

• Total Sales: 814 (+20% YoY)

• Total New Listings: 990 (+8% YoY)

• Sales-to-New Listings: 82%

• Months of Supply: 1.06 Months (-29% YoY)

• Days On Market: 23 (-28% YoY)


• Comment: Another eye-popping return figure of 17% since last year. As expected in this group, more supply relative to the other property types but at only 1 month of product available, this is a very tight sellers market (more balanced market is ~2.5 months of supply). 


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Hopefully everyone made it out just fine after our annual spring snowpocalypse; just feeling the thaw now.


Biggest headline this week: Calgary needs more housing!


The Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) says more housing is needed across the whole country, especially in Calgary (no surprise there). 


New home starts remained stable near all-time high levels (compared to last year), but Canadian cities are still experiencing a severe shortageDemand for housing has grown significantly from an influx of immigration (and significant inter-provincial migration). 


In 2023, Calgary's housing starts increased by 13% – 19,579 units. However, notably detached homes experienced only a 2% growth, while townhomes and apartments experienced a 34% and 17% growth, respectively. 


However, just because housing starts remain at all-time highs, this doesn't mean completions are also there. The building industry has been plagued by rising costs, labour and material shortages have led to longer lead-times. This, ultimately leading various levels of government in Canada to announce housing initiatives (i.e., Calgary rezoning initiative).


To give a sense of the incredible population growth Alberta experienced in 2023, see below:


Source: Statistics Canada


Between January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024 – Alberta added 202,324 residents (roughly the population of TWO RED DEERS, in 365 days). The only other record pace of annual population growth was seen in 1981!


Where are all these people coming from you may ask: 27% inter provincial migration, 73% international migrants.


Source: ATB Financial


The good news? Well, Alberta continues to lead the pack in attracting people who want to live and work here. There is a forecasted slowdown in population growth (so we can take a breather), but will still remain strong compared to the rest of Canada and other developed economies, driving further economic expansion and development in our province. 


However, growing pains ARE pains, and getting to a balanced real estate market will take TIME – maybe a long time. All comes down to supply and demand

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It isn't Calgary if we don't get the obligatory snow dump here right before spring, about 8 inches as of writing...


Speaking of DUMPS, the Calgary new listings stats have also taken a deep dive this week (Spring Market 'heating up', rather, it seems as though it has already arrived).


Sold homes represent a staggering 113% of new listings in the last 7 days... with about 108% new pending deals to-boot. At this rate, many realtors really wonder, will there be anything to sell come April / May?



Notably, a few anecdotal observations on my own listings as well... 


1) Single family detached home (Highwood) – new infill, under contract within 24 hours of listing


2) Original 1945 bungalow (Tuxedo Park) –  prime land for infill building, under contract within 4 days of listing (24 showings, 6 offers); 108% of list price


3) Fourplex townhome (Parkdale) – gorgeous, well-maintained, under contract within 36 hours (20 showings, 3 offers); 105% of list price


... the list goes on...


Absent knowing the future, now is the best time to capitalize on gains made on your property if you're thinking about selling since there isn't much out there. Similar to listing your home in the dead of winter where listings are low, you're in the best negotiating position when there isn't much supply. 


On the buy side, it pays to be patient, but also to execute a purchase with precision. Although there are 'deals' to be had, you may be looking for a while if you're trying to fulfill the ideal buyer triangle (Features, Location, Price). My best advice: put your best foot forward when submitting an offer – no penny pinching, because you'll end up getting pinched in this market. 

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